Pola Kalimat Aktif Pasif

POLA KALIMAT AKTIF PASIF 

          1. Simple Present Tense

          Aktif S + V1 + O 
          Pasif S + is/am/are + V3 + …. 


          Contoh : 

         A : He writes the letter carefully. 
         P : The letter is written carefully. 

         A : He writes the letters carefully. 
         P : The letters are written carefully. 

     

          2. Simple Past Tense 

         Aktif S + V2 + O 

        Pasif S + was/were + V3 + ...

          Contoh : 

A : He wrote the letter carefully.  P : The letter was written carefully.  A : He wrote the letters carefully.  P : The letters were written carefully. 
3. Present Continuous Tense 
Aktif S + is/am/are + V-ing + O  Pasif S + is/am/are + being + V3 + … 
Contoh : 
A : He is writing the letter carefully.  P : The letter is being written carefully.
  A : He is writing the letters carefully.  P : The letters are being written carefully. 
4. Past Continuous Tense 
Aktif S + was/were + V-ing + O  Pasif S + was/were + being + V3 + … 
Contoh : 
A : He was writing the letter carefully.  P : The letter was being written carefully.  A : He was writing the letters carefully.  P : The letters were being written carefully.  5. Present Perfect Tense 
Aktif S + has/have + V3 + O  Pasif S + has/have + been + V3 + … 
Contoh : 
A : He has written the letter carefully.  P : The letter has been written carefully.  A : He has written the letters carefully.  P : The letters have been written carefully.  6. Past Perfect Tense 
Aktif S + had + V3 + O  Pasif S + had + been + V3 + … 
Contoh :
  A : He had written the letter carefully.  P : The letter had been written carefully.  A : He had written the letters carefully.  P : The letters had been written carefully. 
7. Present Perfect Continuous Tense 
Aktif S + has/have + been + V-ing + O  Pasif S + has/have + been + being + V3 + … 
Contoh : 
A : He has been writing the letter carefully.  P : The letter has been being written carefully.  A : He has been writing the letters carefully.  P : The letters have been being written carefully. 
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense 
Aktif S + had + been + V-ing + O  Pasif S + had + been + being + V3 + … 
Contoh : 
A : He had been writing the letter carefully.  P : The letter had been being written carefully.  A : He had been writing the letters carefully.  P : The letters had been being written carefully. 
9. Simple Future Tense 
Aktif S + will/shall +V1 + O  Pasif S + will/shall + be + V3 + … 
Contoh : 
A : I will write the letter carefully.  P : The letter will be written carefully.  A : I will write the letters carefully.  P : The letters will be written carefully. 
10. Past Future Tense 
Aktif S + would/should +V1 + O  Pasif S + would/should + be + V3 + … 
Contoh : 
A : I would write the letter carefully.  P : The letter would be written carefully.  A : I would write the letters carefully.  P : The letters would be written carefully. 
11. Future Perfect Tense 
Aktif S + will/shall + have + V3 + O  Pasif S + will/shall + have + been + V3 + … 
Contoh : 
A : We will have write the letter carefully.  P : The letter will have been written carefully.  A : We will have write the letters carefully.  P : The letters will been written carefully.
12. Tense dengan modal auxaliry verbs: will, shall, can, must, may, must, etc. 
Aktif S + modal + V1 + O  Pasif S + modal + be + V3 + … 
Demikian juga untuk tense yang menggunakan modals dalam bentuk “past” (would, should, could might, had to, etc, formulanya adalah sebagai berikut  :
  Aktif S + modal past + V1 + O  Pasif S + modal past + be + V3 + …